An increasing number of Americans are living paycheck to paycheck, BofA says

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  • A increasing number of Americans are surviving paycheck to paycheck, per a BofA study.
  • Around 25% of households walk much than 95% of their monthly income connected necessities, nan slope said.
  • Older and lower-income Americans are much apt to person small aliases thing saved astatine nan extremity of nan month.

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More Americans are surviving paycheck to paycheck than they were 5 years ago, pinch astir a 4th of each households redeeming adjacent to thing from their salary each month, according to a study from Bank of America.

In a study this month, nan slope analyzed soul information to estimate nan percent of households that spent astir of their income connected necessities, which see expenses for illustration housing and food.

While 50% of respondents to a BofA study said they felt themselves to beryllium surviving paycheck to paycheck, nan bank's study recovered that astir 30% of households were spending much than 90% of their income connected basal expenses, while astir 25% were spending much than 95% of their income connected basal expenses, nan slope said.

Graph showing households who picture themselves arsenic surviving paycheck to paycheck

Around half of Americans described themselves arsenic surviving paycheck to paycheck successful nan 3rd quarter. Bank of America Institute

Graph showing stock of households spending much than 90% aliases 95% of income connected necessities

Nearly 30% of households spent much than 90% of their monthly income connected necessities this year. Bank of America Institute

The stock of group surviving paycheck to paycheck was up from nan stock recorded 5 years ago, nan study said, though it didn't specify nan size of nan increase.

The five-year summation was evident crossed each income groups. Though lower-income households were astir apt to struggle to save, moreover immoderate high-income earners fell into nan paycheck-to-paycheck category, nan slope said.

35% of households surviving paycheck to paycheck made little than $50,000 a year, though 20% of households surviving paycheck to paycheck made much than $150,000, nan study said.

Graph showing households surviving paycheck to paycheck by income group

Households making little than $50,000 a twelvemonth were nan astir apt to unrecorded paycheck-to-paycheck. Bank of America Institute

Five retired of six main demographic groups saw an summation successful households surviving paycheck to paycheck since 2019.

Older generations, though, were much apt to struggle to prevention astatine nan extremity of nan month, pointing to the status crisis unfolding successful nan US. 30% of boomers said they were spending much than 95% of their paycheck connected necessities, compared to little than 20% of Gen Zers who met that criteria.

Graph showing households surviving paycheck to paycheck by generation

Boomers were nan procreation astir apt to unrecorded paycheck to paycheck. Bank of America Institute

More households could beryllium surviving paycheck to paycheck owed to higher basal expenses, nan slope said, noting that nan stock of households that struggled to prevention differed crossed various regions of nan US.

"In our view, nan drivers could subordinate to households' life rhythm positions, specified arsenic having younger aliases larger families, arsenic good arsenic perchance geographic factors, including lodging costs," nan slope wrote. "Many of these costs are unavoidable (they are by meaning necessary) and it is improbable these households would beryllium capable to trim their spending without immoderate awesome changes to, for example, wherever they live."

Though nan gait of ostentation has cooled, nan accumulated summation successful prices has raised costs overall, pinch urban user prices up 23% complete nan past 5 years, according to Federal Reserve data.

Housing costs, different awesome basal expense, person besides climbed, pinch nan median location income value up 28% complete nan past 5 years, Census information shows. With rising prices comes larger mortgages and higher owe payments arsenic borrowing costs stay elevated aft years of tightening Fed policy.

Other studies person pointed to expanding feelings of financial insecurity among Americans. More than a 3rd of US workers were estimated to beryllium surviving paycheck to paycheck, according to a study conducted by Bankrate successful August. Meanwhile, 30% of respondents successful a abstracted Bankrate study said they expected to ne'er beryllium financially secure.

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